The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) have agreed on a plan to address the problems with crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum while also looking at the opportunities they bring. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have worked together to prepare a summary paper with a roadmap suggestion.
The summary paper proposes a comprehensive strategy to facilitate global policy and regulation for cryptoassets. It underscores the importance of addressing their unique impact on developing and emerging markets (EMDEs). The study focuses on five key areas: policy frameworks, global coordination and cooperation, outreach beyond G20 states, information sharing, and resolving data shortages.
The G20 FMCBG released a communique on Thursday at the end of their final meeting in Marrakesh, Morocco, during the Indian presidency. In the statement, they have declared their support for the Synthesis Paper’s roadmap as the official plan for Crypto Assets.
They emphasized the importance of promptly and collaboratively executing this roadmap, including establishing policy frameworks, engaging with non-G20 jurisdictions, promoting global coordination and cooperation, sharing information, and addressing data deficiencies.
The G20 FMCBG’s official statement confirmed that the IMF and FSB will be required to provide regular and organized reports to monitor the progress of implementing the roadmap. Additionally, it supported the ongoing efforts and global adoption of standards set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in relation to crypto assets.
G20 Leaders Embrace Crypto Roadmap: A New Delhi Accord
The roadmap’s adoption aligns with the agreement made at the recent G20 Leaders’ Summit in New Delhi. During this summit, leaders endorsed the synthesis paper as a foundation for further exploration into cryptocurrency assets.
Additionally, they emphasized the need for promptly establishing a reporting framework to enhance tax authorities’ oversight of cryptocurrency transactions and individuals involved.
G20 leaders acknowledged the potential benefits of cryptocurrency assets such as financial inclusion, innovation, and efficiency. However, they also recognized the accompanying risks related to safeguarding consumers and investors, maintaining market integrity, preventing tax evasion and money laundering, combating terrorism financing, and ensuring financial stability.
The G20 FMCBG communique covered several important topics, including cryptocurrency assets, multilateral development banks (MDBs), global debt vulnerabilities, cross-border payments, recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, and progress in climate action.
According to the communique, the ministers demonstrated their commitment to driving impactful initiatives in strengthening and advancing MDBs to tackle the global challenges of the 21st century. They specifically emphasized addressing the developmental needs of low and middle-income countries.
Additionally, it emphasizes the need to proactively implement the G20 Independent Review of Capital Adequacy Frameworks (CAFs) within the internal governance structures of MDBs. This implementation ensures both their long-term financial stability and operational efficiency.
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